Phonetic alphabet- An outline You will come across a few alphabets which sound similar and hence at times they can be difficult to understand, especially in a noisy environment. For this reason, you will find local patrolling units using phonetic alphabets over the radio, to make citizens understand what they are trying to say. IPA: The American Spoken English (ASE) IPA is International Phonetic Alphabet. As a student, you should learn the IPA during studying pronunciation. They will tell you how to pronounce words you have never seen before. Instead of guessing what a word sounds like, use the dictionary to look up the word and read its IPA. No guessing needed.
Letter1957-PresentMorse Code38World War IIAAlfa (or Alpha). AbleAffirmativeAfirmAfirm (Able)BBravo.BoyBakerBakerBakerCCharlie.FoxFoxFoxFoxGGolf.GeorgeGeorgeGeorgeGeorgeHHotel.HaveHypoHypoHowIIndia.ItemInterrogatoryIntInt (Item)JJuliett. JigJigJigJigKKilo.LoveLoveLoveLoveMMike MikeMikeMikeMikeNNovember.NanNegativeNegatNegat (Nan)OOscar OboeOptionOptionOption (Oboe)PPapa.PupPreparatoryPrepPrep (Peter)QQuebec. WatchWilliamWilliamWilliamXX-ray. YokeYokeYokeYokeZZulu.ZedZedZedZebra.
. Phonetic Symbol Guide, 2nd ed., p. 301–302. (1939). Brown University.
P. 123. Boas, Goddard, Sapir & Kroeber (1916) Phonetic Transcription of Indian Languages: Report of Committee of American Anthropological Association.
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 66.6. Chart is a fold-out behind the back cover that is not reproduced at this link. Mithun, Languages of Native North America, 1999, p. Viii. Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 12 ffExternal links.Bibliography.
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6, pp. 3040–3051). Oxford: Pergamon. Langacker, Ronald W. Fundamentals of linguistic analysis. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. MacMahon, Michael K.
Phonetic notation. Bright (Ed.), The world's writing systems (pp. 821–846). New York: Oxford University Press. Maddieson, Ian. Patterns of sounds. Cambridge studies in speech science and communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mithun, Marianne. The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (hbk);. Pike, Kenneth L.
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Phonetics: A critical analysis of phonetic theory and a technic for the practical description of sounds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Powell, John W. Introduction to the Study of Indian languages, with words, phrases, and sentences to be collected (2nd Ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. Pullum, Geoffrey K.; & Laduslaw, William A. Phonetic symbol guide.
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